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12 Feb 2024

JAVA PROGRAM - ADDITION OF TWO MATRICES


 ## Write a Java Program to ADD TWO MATRICES





public class MatrixAddition { 
                public static void main(String[] args) { 

                                    int[][] firstMatrix = { {1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9} }; 
                                    int[][] secondMatrix = { {9, 8, 7}, {6, 5, 4}, {3, 2, 1} }; 

                                    // Creating a matrix to store the result 
                                    int[][] result = new int[firstMatrix.length][firstMatrix[0].length]; 

                                    // Adding corresponding elements of two matrices 
                                    for (int i = 0; i < firstMatrix.length; i++) { 
                                                    for (int j = 0; j < firstMatrix[i].length; j++) { 
                                                                    result[i][j] = firstMatrix[i][j] + secondMatrix[i][j]; 
                                                    
                                    

                                    // Displaying the result matrix 
                                    System.out.println("Result of Matrix Addition:"); 

                                    for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { 
                                                            for (int j = 0; j < result[i].length; j++) { 
                                                                                System.out.print(result[i][j] + " "); 
                                                            
                                   System.out.println(); 
                                  
                
}

NODE JS PROGRAM - PRINT NUMBERS FROM 1 TO 10


## Write a Node Js program to print numbers from 1 to 10



// Define the upper limit for the loop
const limit = 10;

// Print numbers from 1 to the limit using a for-loop

console.log("Printing numbers using a for loop:");
for (let i = 1; i <= limit; i++) { 
                  console.log(i);
}

11 Feb 2024

NODE JS PROGRAM - FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER


 ## Write a Node Js program to print the Factorial of a number




function factorial(n) { 
            if (n === 0 || n === 1) { 
                                return 1; 
            
            else { 
                                return n * factorial(n - 1); 
            


const number = 10;                             // Change this to calculate the factorial of a different number 
const result = factorial(number);       // Function calling

console.log(`Factorial of ${number} is: ${result}`);

NODE JS PROGRAM - PRINT EACH NUMBER OF AN ARRAY USING LOOP


 ## Write a Node Js program to iterate over an array and print each number




const arrNumber  = [1,2,3,4,5];

console.log ( "Printing numbers using a FOR Loop: "); 

for (let i = 0 ; i < arrNumber.length ; i++) {
            console.log (arrNumber[i]);
}

JAVA TUTORIAL PART 3 - DATA TYPES AND COMMENTS


Data Types in Java



1) Primitive Data Types

- These are the most basic data types in Java. They represent single values and are not objects.
There are different primitive data types - 

a) Integer Types- 
    - byte - 8-bit signed integer. Range varies from -128 to 127

    - short - 16-bit signed integer. Range varies from -32,768 to 32,767 

    - int - 32-bit signed integer. Range varies from -2^31 to 2^31-1
                    Example -         int num = 10;

    - long- 64-bit signed integer. Range varies from -2^63 to 2^63-1

b) Floating-Point types:
    - float - 32-bit floating-point number. It should be suffixed with 'f' or 'F'
    - double - 64-bit floating-point number. 
                    Example -         double pi = 3.14;

c) Other Primitive types:
    - char - 16-bit Unicode character.
                    Example -         char letter = 'H';

    - boolean - Represents the two values - true and false
                    Example -          boolean flag = true;


2) Reference Data Types

- These are used to refer to objects. They do not store the actual data but store the reference (Memory Address) of the object.
There are different reference data types - 

a) Class types- 
    - String - Represent a sequence of characters.
                    Example -         String text = "Hello";

b) Array types- 
    - Arrays - Ordered collection of elements of the same type.

c) Interface types- 
    - Interfaces - Defines a set of methods that a class must implement.



Comments in Java



Single-Line comments start with //
Multi-Line comments starts with /* and ends with */

Example- 

// This is a single-line comment

/* 
*  This is a multi-line comment
*  This is the second multi-line comment.
*/

10 Feb 2024

JAVA TUTORIAL PART 2 - JDK (Java Development Kit) INSTALLATION


1) Download the JDK



1) Visit the official Oracle website or OpenJDK website to download the JDK installer for your operating system.

2) Make sure to download the version that matches your operating system (Windows, macOS, or Linux)


2) Run the Installer



1) Once the JDK is installed, choose the installation directory for the JDK.

2) Set the Environment Variables- 
                - JAVA_HOME (example - C:\Program Files\ Java\jdk-16)
    
    Add the JDK's bin Folder to the PATH environment variable.
                - PATH (example - %JAVA_HOME%\bin)



3) Verify the Installation



Open the terminal or Command Prompt to check the Java version.

Example -   java -version

                
                                                        

Click Here to Learn About Java Data Types

JAVA PROGRAM - RIGHT TRIANGLE STAR PATTERN


 ## Write a Java Program to print the Right Triangle Star Pattern



                                                                        *
                                                                        *  *
                                                                        *  *  *
                                                                        *  *  *  *
                                                                        *  *  *  *  *



 public class RightTriangleStarPattern { 

                        public static void main(String[] args) { 
                                            int rows = 5; 

                                            for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) { 
                                                            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) { 
                                                                                System.out.print("* "); 
                                                            
                                            System.out.println(); 
                                            
                        } 
}

JAVA PROGRAM - INVERTED PYRAMID STAR PATTERN


 ## Write a Java Program to Print an INVERTED PYRAMID STAR PATTERN


                                                        *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  * 
                                                            *  *  *  *  *  *  * 
                                                                *  *  *  *  *
                                                                    *  *  *
                                                                        *


public class InvertedPyramidStarPattern { 

                        public static void main(String[] args) { 
                                            int rows = 5; 
                
                                            for (int i = rows; i >= 1; i--) { 
                                                                for (int j = 1; j <= rows - i; j++) { 
                                                                                System.out.print("  "); 
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                for (int k = 1; k <= 2 * i - 1; k++) { 
                                                                                System.out.print("* "); 
                                                                
                                                                System.out.println(); 
                                            
                        
}

JAVA PROGRAM - PYRAMID STAR PATTERN


## Write a Java program to print the PYRAMID STAR PATTERN? 



                                                                    *
                                                                *  *  *
                                                            *  *  *  *  *
                                                        *  *  *  *  *  *  *
                                                    *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *


public class PyramidStarPattern { 

                        public static void main(String[] args) { 
                                        int rows = 5; 

                                        for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) { 
                                                            for (int j = 1; j <= rows - i; j++) { 
                                                                            System.out.print("  "); 
                                                            
                                                            for (int k = 1; k <= 2 * i - 1; k++) { 
                                                                            System.out.print("* "); 
                                                            
                                                            System.out.println(); 
                                        
                      
}

JAVA PROGRAM - LEAP YEAR OR NOT


 ## Write a Java Program to check if the year is LEAP YEAR or NOT



 public class CheckLeapYear { 

                    public static void main(String[] args) { 
                                        int year = 2024; 

                                        if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)) {
                                                             System.out.println("The year " + year + " is a leap year."); 
                                        
                                        else { 
                                                             System.out.println("The year " year + " is not a leap year."); 
                                        
                    
}

JAVA PROGRAM - LARGEST VALUE AMONG THREE NUMBERS


 ## Write a Java program to find the largest value among three variables



public class LargestAmongThreeNumbers { 

            public static void main(String[] args) { 
                            int num1 = 20; 
                            int num2 = 50; 
                            int num3 = 55; 

                            int largest = num1; 

                            if (num2 > largest) { 
                                            largest = num2; 
                            
                            if (num3 > largest) { 
                                            largest = num3; 
                            
        
                            System.out.println("The largest number among " + num1 + ", " + num2 + ", and " + num3 + " is: " + largest); 
            
}

JAVA PROGRAM - LARGEST VALUE AMONG TWO NUMBERS


## Write a Java Program to find the largest value among two numbers 



public class LargestOfTwoNumbers { 

          public static void main(String[] args) { 
                    int num1 = 10; 
                    int num2 = 20; 

                    if (num1 > num2) { 
                                    System.out.println("The largest number is: " + num1); 
                    
                    else { 
                                    System.out.println("The largest number is: " + num2); 
                    }
        
}

8 Feb 2024

JAVA TUTORIAL PART 1 - INTRODUCTION TO JAVA


1) WHAT IS JAVA?



1) Java is a multi-platformhigh-level, object-oriented programming language developed by Sun Microsystems (now owned by Oracle Corporation).

2) It is a fast, secure, reliable programming language for coding.

2) The main principle of Java is - "WRITE ONCE, RUN ANYWHERE"

3) Java programs can be compiled into Bytecode, which can then be executed on any platform that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM).

4) Due to the ByteCode, there is no need to recompile the code for each platform.



2) Key Features of Java



1) Platform Independence - Java programs can run on any platform that has a JVM, making them very highly profitable.

2) Object-Oriented - Java is an OO language and hence it emphasizes the use of Classes and Objects for better code organization.

3) Simple and Familiar Syntax - It is similar to C and C++.

4) Memory Management - Java has a built-in garbage collector that manages memory allocation and deallocation automatically.

5) Robust and Secure - Java's strong type system, exception handling, and security features make it robust and secure. 

6) Multithreading - Java supports multithreading to perform concurrent tasks easily.


3) Common Applications of Java


1) Web Development

2) Mobile Development

3) Desktop Applications

4) Enterprise Applications

5) Embedded Systems


4) Download Java



Download Java from the official website https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/



JAVA - SUBTRACT TWO NUMBERS


 Write a JAVA program to subtract two numbers?




public class SubtractTwoNumbers { 

                public static void main(String[] args) {
                                int num1 = 10; int num2 = 5; 
                                int difference = num1 - num2; 

                                System.out.println("Difference of " + num1 + " and " + num2 + " is: " + difference);
                 

}

7 Feb 2024

JAVA - ADD TWO NUMBERS


 ## Write a Java program to add two numbers




public class AddTwoNumbers { 

    public static void main(String[] args) {
                
                int num1 = 5; int num2 = 10; 
                int sum = num1 + num2; 

                System.out.println("Sum of " + num1 + " and " + num2 + " is: " + sum); 
                
}

NODE JS - ASYNCHRONOUS PROGRAMMING


 1) What is Asynchronous Programming?



Asynchronous programming allows tasks to be executed concurrently without blocking the execution of other tasks and this can be achieved through callbacks, promises, and async/await.

Note that JavaScript is single-threaded. It carries out asynchronous operations via the callback queue and event loop.


2) Benefits of Asynchronous Programming?



1) Improved Performance - By avoiding blocking operations, asynchronous programming allows the application to continue executing other tasks while waiting for I/O operations to complete.
(Faster response times and better resource utilization).

2) Scalability - Asynchronous programming enables Node.Js applications to handle many concurrent requests without significant performance degradation.
(High-Performance web servers and real-time applications)

3) Responsive User Interfaces - Asynchronous programming ensures the user interface remains responsive even when performing time-consuming operations.
(Enhances the overall user experience and prevents applications from freezing)


3) Callbacks


Callbacks are a fundamental mechanism in Node Js for handling asynchronous operations.
Callbacks are functions passed as arguments to other functions and they are called once the operation is completed.

Example - 

const fs = require('fs'); 

fs.readFile('example.txt', 'utf8', (err, data) => { 
            if (err) { 
                        console.error(err); 
                        return; 
            
            console.log(data); 
});


4) Promises


Promises represent a value that may be available now, in the future, or never.
They allow chaining of asynchronous operations and handling of errors more elegantly.
Promises improve code readability and make error handling easier.

Example - 

const fs = require('fs').promises; 

fs.readFile('example.txt', 'utf8').
        then((data) => { 
        console.log(data); 
        }) 
        .catch((err) => { 
                console.error(err); 
        });

5) Async/ Await


Async functions enable writing asynchronous code in a synchronous-like manner using the 'async' and 'await'.
'async' - define an asynchronous function and 'await' - waits for promises to resolve.

Example - 

const fs = require('fs').promises; 

async function testingAsync() { 
        try { 
                const data = await fs.readFile('example.txt', 'utf8'); 
                console.log(data); 
        } catch (err) { 
                console.error(err); 
         

testingAsync();

6 Feb 2024

NODE JS - NPM


 1) What is NPM?


- Node Js npm (Node Package Manager) is a package manager for JavaScript, which is used for managing dependencies in Node.js applications.

- With npm, we can easily install, manage, and update packages (Libraries/ Modules) that you can use in your applications.

- www.npmjs.com hosts thousands of packages to download and use

- To install a package using npm - 
npm install package-name

   This will download the package and add it to your node_modules directory, along with dependencies.

- Example - 
                    To install Express, you can run the below command - 
  npm install express
or
npm i express

- Always include the installed package in your package.json file by adding them to the dependencies section.